Huayna Picchu
also known as Wayna Picchu (Quechua: "Young Peak") is a mountain in Peru
around which the Urubamba
River bends. It rises over Machu Picchu, the so-called lost city of the
Incas, and divides it into sections. The Incas built a trail up the side of the Huayna Picchu and
built temples and terraces on its top. The peak of Huayna Picchu is about 2,720
metres (8,920 ft) above sea level, or about 360 metres (1,180 ft) higher than
Machu Picchu.
According to local
guides, the top of the mountain was the residence for the high priest and the
local virgins. Every morning before sunrise, the high priest with a small group
would walk to Machu Picchu to signal the coming of the new day. The Temple
of the Moon, one of the three major temples in the Machu Picchu area, is
nestled on the side of the mountain and is situated at an elevation lower than
Machu Picchu. Adjacent to the Temple of the Moon is the Great Cavern, another
sacred temple with fine masonry. The other major local temples in Machu Picchu
are the Temple of the Condor, Temple of Three Windows, Principal Temple,
"Unfinished Temple", and the Temple of the Sun, also called the Torreon

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